前言

相信絕大多數(shù)公司項(xiàng)目都做了組件化。為了解耦，組件化勢必要解決組件間的通信。其中阿里巴巴開源的Arouter很好的解決了組件間的通信，一直受到開發(fā)者的青睞。今天，我們來一步步揭開它的神秘面紗。

首先下載源代碼，項(xiàng)目地址：

https://github.com/alibaba/ARouter

來講一下項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)

源代碼

• app:項(xiàng)目主工程，演示代碼
• module-java：java演示代碼
• module-kotlin：kotlin演示代碼
• arouter-annotation：所有注解以及注解涉及到的類
• arouter-compiler：注解處理器，APT
• arouter-gradle-plugin：路由表自動注冊插件
• arouter-idea-plugin：路由跳轉(zhuǎn)插件，搜索ARouter Helper插件安裝即可。
• arouter-api：所有的api

第一步就是要生成注解類

@Route @Autowired Interceptor Provider都會生成如下面所示的對應(yīng)注解類，java生成的注解類的位置在build-generated-sourse-apt中，kotlin生成的注解類的位置在build-generated-sourse-kapt

public class ARouter$$Group$$app implements IRouteGroup {
 @Override
 public void loadInto(Map<String, RouteMeta> atlas) {
 atlas.put("/app/degrade1", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, DegradeServiceImpl.class, "/app/degrade1", "app", null, -1, -2147483648));
 atlas.put("/app/main", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, MainActivity.class, "/app/main", "app", null, -1, -2147483648));
 atlas.put("/app/path", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, PathReplaceServiceImpl.class, "/app/path", "app", null, -1, -2147483648));
 }
}

這里需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一下RouteMeta這個類，這個類存儲了目標(biāo)對象的所有信息。包括路由類型、目標(biāo)對象類、path、group、參數(shù)、優(yōu)先級、額外參數(shù)。

涉及到的知識點(diǎn):

1. apt
2. javapoet
3. auto-service

這里是我寫的一個AptDemo，僅供參考：

https://github.com/liulingfeng/APT

關(guān)于AbstractProcessor的process多次執(zhí)行可以通過下面方法處理

@Override
 public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnvironment) {
 if (annotations != null && annotations.size() > 0) {
 
 }
 }

下面正式講解api

先整體感受一下整個流程

整體流程

根據(jù)官方說明，首先在Application中調(diào)用如下api

if(BuildConfig.DEBUG){
 ARouter.openLog();//打開日志
 ARouter.openDebug();//打開路由調(diào)試
 }
 ARouter.init(this);

進(jìn)入Arouter.init(this)

public static void init(Application application) {
 if (!hasInit) {
 logger = _ARouter.logger;
 hasInit = _ARouter.init(application);

 if (hasInit) {
 _ARouter.afterInit();
 }
 }
 }

hasInit保證只初始化一次，內(nèi)部調(diào)用了_ARouter.init(application)，Arouter是門面， _Arouter是具體實(shí)現(xiàn)，有一點(diǎn)裝飾模式的感覺。初始化之后調(diào)用 _ARouter.afterInit實(shí)例化攔截器（這個后面細(xì)講）。繼續(xù)跟進(jìn) _ARouter.init

protected static synchronized boolean init(Application application) {
 mContext = application;
 LogisticsCenter.init(mContext, executor);
 logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init success!");
 hasInit = true;
 return true;
 }

一眼就看到關(guān)鍵代碼在LogisticsCenter.init中，executor是一個自定義的線程池(實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種拋出錯誤的方式)。

public synchronized static void init(Context context, ThreadPoolExecutor tpe) throws HandlerException {
 try {
 if (registerByPlugin) {
 logger.info(TAG, "Load router map by arouter-auto-register plugin.");
 } else {
 Set<String> routerMap;
 if (ARouter.debuggable() || PackageUtils.isNewVersion(context)) {
 routerMap = ClassUtils.getFileNameByPackageName(mContext, ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE);
 if (!routerMap.isEmpty()) {
 context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, routerMap).apply();
 }

 PackageUtils.updateVersion(context);
 } else {
 for (String className : routerMap) {
 if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_ROOT)) {
 ((IRouteRoot) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.groupsIndex);
 } else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_INTERCEPTORS)) {
 ((IInterceptorGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.interceptorsIndex);
 } else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_PROVIDERS)) {
 ((IProviderGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.providersIndex);
 }
 }
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 throw new HandlerException(TAG + "ARouter init logistics center exception! [" + e.getMessage() + "]");
 }
 }

代碼比較長，我把它分解一下

• 1.判斷是不是用插件自動注冊路由表，插件注冊的方式另說
• 2.從dex中加載指定路徑（com.alibaba.android.arouter.routes）下的所有類名，其實(shí)就是注解生成類，然后根據(jù)版本號升級版本。非debuggable環(huán)境下從SharedPreferences緩存中讀取（做的一個優(yōu)化點(diǎn)）
• 3.反射調(diào)用loadInto把Group、Interceptor、Provider的映射關(guān)系添加到集合中

看一下各種類型的注解生成類
Root(這里做了優(yōu)化先加載各個group，用到的時(shí)候再加載各個group下的路由)

public class ARouter$$Root$$app implements IRouteRoot {
 @Override
 public void loadInto(Map<String, Class<? extends IRouteGroup>> routes) {
 routes.put("app", ARouter$$Group$$app.class);
 }
}

Interceptor

public class ARouter$$Interceptors$$app implements IInterceptorGroup {
 @Override
 public void loadInto(Map<Integer, Class<? extends IInterceptor>> interceptors) {
 interceptors.put(9, TestInterceptor2.class);
 interceptors.put(10, TestInterceptor.class);
 }
}

Provider

public class ARouter$$Providers$$app implements IProviderGroup {
 @Override
 public void loadInto(Map<String, RouteMeta> providers) {
 providers.put("com.xls.HelloService", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, HelloServiceImpl.class, "/yourservicegroupname/hello", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
 }
}

init工作總結(jié)及知識點(diǎn)

• 1.把Group、Interceptor、Provider注解類的映射添加到Warehouse.groupsIndex、Warehouse.interceptorsIndex、Warehouse.providersIndex集合中
• 2.實(shí)例化所有的Interceptor添加到Warehouse.interceptors中
• 3.dex分析-多dex怎么查找-熱修復(fù)的根本原理是什么
• 4.線程池-線程池各個參數(shù)-線程池拋出錯誤的方法-如何保證線程池線程名字唯一性-原子類

順便補(bǔ)充一下插件自動注冊路由表

首先目光移到PluginLaunch，這是自定義插件的入口。

public class PluginLaunch implements Plugin<Project> {
 @Override
 public void apply(Project project) {
 def android = project.extensions.getByType(AppExtension)
 def transformImpl = new RegisterTransform(project)

 ArrayList<ScanSetting> list = new ArrayList<>(3)
 list.add(new ScanSetting('IRouteRoot'))
 list.add(new ScanSetting('IInterceptorGroup'))
 list.add(new ScanSetting('IProviderGroup'))
 RegisterTransform.registerList = list
 android.registerTransform(transformImpl)
 }
 }
}

這里完成了自定義Transform的注冊以及添加需要過濾的接口到ScanSetting，最主要的代碼自然是在RegisterTransform中。直奔RegisterTransform的transform方法，首先遍歷jar。

inputs.each { TransformInput input ->
 input.jarInputs.each {
 if (ScanUtil.shouldProcessPreDexJar(src.absolutePath)) {
 ScanUtil.scanJar(src, dest)
 }
 FileUtils.copyFile(src, dest)
 }

static void scanJar(File jarFile, File destFile) {
 if (jarFile) {
 def file = new JarFile(jarFile)
 Enumeration enumeration = file.entries()
 while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
 JarEntry jarEntry = (JarEntry) enumeration.nextElement()
 String entryName = jarEntry.getName()
 if (entryName.startsWith("com/alibaba/android/arouter/routes/")) {
 InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream(jarEntry)
 scanClass(inputStream)
 inputStream.close()
 } else if ("com/alibaba/android/arouter/core/LogisticsCenter.class" == entryName) {
 RegisterTransform.fileContainsInitClass = destFile
 }
 }
 file.close()
 }
 }

做到兩步工作:1.把com/alibaba/android/arouter/routes包名下的交給scanClass處理（這個稍后會分析到） 2.找到LogisticsCenter.class類，對于這個類想必很熟悉吧。

接下來遍歷directory

input.directoryInputs.each { DirectoryInput directoryInput ->
 directoryInput.file.eachFileRecurse { File file ->
 if(file.isFile() && ScanUtil.shouldProcessClass(path)){
 ScanUtil.scanClass(file)
 }
 }
 }

static void scanClass(InputStream inputStream) {
 ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(inputStream)
 ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(cr, 0)
 ScanClassVisitor cv = new ScanClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, cw)
 cr.accept(cv, ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES)
 inputStream.close()
 }

把文件流丟給ScanClassVisitor

static class ScanClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {

 ScanClassVisitor(int api, ClassVisitor cv) {
 super(api, cv)
 }

 void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature,
 String superName, String[] interfaces) {
 super.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces)
 RegisterTransform.registerList.each { ext ->
 if (ext.interfaceName && interfaces != null) {
 interfaces.each { itName ->
 if (itName == ext.interfaceName) {
 ext.classList.add(name)
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }

一看就明白，就是把所有實(shí)現(xiàn)了IRouteRoot、IInterceptorGroup、IProviderGroup接口的類存到集合中。

接著看最后一步做了什么

if (fileContainsInitClass) {
 registerList.each { ext ->
 if (ext.classList.isEmpty()) {
 Logger.e("No class implements found for interface:" + ext.interfaceName)
 } else {
 RegisterCodeGenerator.insertInitCodeTo(ext)
 }
 }
 }

關(guān)鍵代碼都在RegisterCodeGenerator這個類中，我只列關(guān)鍵代碼。

private byte[] referHackWhenInit(InputStream inputStream) {
 ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(inputStream)
 ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(cr, 0)
 ClassVisitor cv = new MyClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, cw)
 cr.accept(cv, ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES)
 return cw.toByteArray()
 }
 
MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc,
 String signature, String[] exceptions) {
 MethodVisitor mv = super.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions)
 if (name == "loadRouterMap") {
 mv = new RouteMethodVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, mv)
 }
 return mv
 }

找到hook點(diǎn)loadRouterMap。hook點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)特別巧妙，增強(qiáng)了代碼的可讀性。

void visitInsn(int opcode) {
 if ((opcode >= Opcodes.IRETURN && opcode <= Opcodes.RETURN)) {
 extension.classList.each { name ->
 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC
 , "com/alibaba/android/arouter/core/LogisticsCenter"
 , "register"
 , "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"
 , false)
 }
 }
 super.visitInsn(opcode)
 }

調(diào)用LogisticsCenter的register方法，我們來看一下register方法做了什么。

 private static void register(String className) {
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(className)) {
 try {
 Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
 Object obj = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
 if (obj instanceof IRouteRoot) {
 registerRouteRoot((IRouteRoot) obj);
 } else if (obj instanceof IProviderGroup) {
 registerProvider((IProviderGroup) obj);
 } else if (obj instanceof IInterceptorGroup) {
 registerInterceptor((IInterceptorGroup) obj);
 } else {
 logger.info(TAG, "register failed, class name: " + className
 + " should implements one of IRouteRoot/IProviderGroup/IInterceptorGroup.");
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 logger.error(TAG,"register class error:" + className);
 }
 }
 }

所有實(shí)現(xiàn)了IRouteRoot、IInterceptorGroup、IProviderGroup接口的類都加入了Warehouse相對應(yīng)的集合中。至此自動注冊工作完成。

路由跳轉(zhuǎn)

ARouter.getInstance().build("/home/test").withString("key3", "888")
 .withLong("key1", 666L)
 .navigation(this)

先看build，new一個Postcard對象并給Postcard設(shè)置path和group。Postcard構(gòu)造方法中new了一個bundler對象。PathReplaceService提供了動態(tài)改path的方式，后面細(xì)講。

protected Postcard build(String path, String group) {
 if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path) || TextUtils.isEmpty(group)) {
 throw new HandlerException(Consts.TAG + "Parameter is invalid!");
 } else {
 PathReplaceService pService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(PathReplaceService.class);
 if (null != pService) {
 path = pService.forString(path);
 }
 return new Postcard(path, group);
 }
 }

.withString("key3", "888").withLong("key1", 666L)把參數(shù)設(shè)置給當(dāng)前Postcard的bundle中。

再看navigation方法

protected Object navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
 try {
 LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);
 } catch (NoRouteFoundException ex) {
 if (debuggable()) {
 Toast.makeText(mContext, "There's no route matched!\n" +
 " Path = [" + postcard.getPath() + "]\n" +
 " Group = [" + postcard.getGroup() + "]", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 }

 if (null != callback) {
 callback.onLost(postcard);
 } else {
 DegradeService degradeService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(DegradeService.class);
 if (null != degradeService) {
 degradeService.onLost(context, postcard);
 }
 }

 return null;
 }
 return null;
 }

先看第一部分，重點(diǎn)落在LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard)。內(nèi)部主要做的是實(shí)例化當(dāng)前group下的具體Route添加到Warehouse.routes，如果沒找到就降級處理，兩種方式（1.設(shè)置NavigationCallback 2.實(shí)現(xiàn)DegradeService）

public synchronized static void completion(Postcard postcard) {
 RouteMeta routeMeta = Warehouse.routes.get(postcard.getPath());
 if (null == routeMeta) {
 Class<? extends IRouteGroup> groupMeta = Warehouse.groupsIndex.get(postcard.getGroup());
 if (null == groupMeta) {
 throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "There is no route match the path [" + postcard.getPath() + "], in group [" + postcard.getGroup() + "]");
 } else {
 try {
 IRouteGroup iGroupInstance = groupMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
 iGroupInstance.loadInto(Warehouse.routes);
 Warehouse.groupsIndex.remove(postcard.getGroup());
 } catch (Exception e) {
 throw new HandlerException(TAG + "Fatal exception when loading group meta. [" + e.getMessage() + "]");
 }
 completion(postcard);
 }
 } else {
 postcard.setDestination(routeMeta.getDestination());
 postcard.setType(routeMeta.getType());
 postcard.setPriority(routeMeta.getPriority());
 postcard.setExtra(routeMeta.getExtra());

 Uri rawUri = postcard.getUri();
 if (null != rawUri) {
 Map<String, String> resultMap = TextUtils.splitQueryParameters(rawUri);
 Map<String, Integer> paramsType = routeMeta.getParamsType();

 if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(paramsType)) {
 for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> params : paramsType.entrySet()) {
 setValue(postcard,
 params.getValue(),
 params.getKey(),
 resultMap.get(params.getKey()));
 }
 postcard.getExtras().putStringArray(ARouter.AUTO_INJECT, paramsType.keySet().toArray(new String[]{}));
 }

 postcard.withString(ARouter.RAW_URI, rawUri.toString());
 }

 switch (routeMeta.getType()) {
 case PROVIDER: 
 Class<? extends IProvider> providerMeta = (Class<? extends IProvider>) routeMeta.getDestination();
 IProvider instance = Warehouse.providers.get(providerMeta);
 if (null == instance) {
 IProvider provider;
 try {
 provider = providerMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
 provider.init(mContext);
 Warehouse.providers.put(providerMeta, provider);
 instance = provider;
 } catch (Exception e) {
 throw new HandlerException("Init provider failed! " + e.getMessage());
 }
 }
 postcard.setProvider(instance);
 postcard.greenChannel();
 break;
 case FRAGMENT:
 postcard.greenChannel(); 
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 }

分析一下這段代碼

• 1.判斷Warehouse的routes中對應(yīng)path的RouteMeta是否為空，看過注解生成類其實(shí)我們知道RouteMeta保存了類的具體信息
• 2.在集合中找到對應(yīng)的group分組，然后實(shí)例化對應(yīng)分組下的具體Route添加到集合中
• 3.把RouteMeta的各種信息設(shè)置給當(dāng)前postcard對象
• 4.uri跳轉(zhuǎn)的處理，uri跳轉(zhuǎn)和普通跳轉(zhuǎn)唯一的區(qū)別就是參數(shù)的剝離，普通跳轉(zhuǎn)是直接設(shè)置的而uri是通過在鏈接中剝離的，其中參數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)類型是在Routemeta的paramsType中設(shè)置的
• 5.根據(jù)跳轉(zhuǎn)的類型不同做不同處理。如果是服務(wù)，直接實(shí)例化當(dāng)前服務(wù)調(diào)用init方法并設(shè)置給postcard。設(shè)置綠色通道；如果是fragment，設(shè)置綠色通道。所謂綠色通道就是不被攔截器攔截。

第二個部分是處理攔截。我們稍后再講
先看第三部分

private Object _navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
 final Context currentContext = null == context ? mContext : context;

 switch (postcard.getType()) {
 case ACTIVITY:
 final Intent intent = new Intent(currentContext, postcard.getDestination());
 intent.putExtras(postcard.getExtras());

 int flags = postcard.getFlags();
 if (-1 != flags) {
 intent.setFlags(flags);
 } else if (!(currentContext instanceof Activity)) {
 intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 }

 String action = postcard.getAction();
 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(action)) {
 intent.setAction(action);
 }

 runInMainThread(new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
 startActivity(requestCode, currentContext, intent, postcard, callback);
 }
 });

 break;
 case PROVIDER:
 return postcard.getProvider();
 case BOARDCAST:
 case CONTENT_PROVIDER:
 case FRAGMENT:
 Class fragmentMeta = postcard.getDestination();
 try {
 Object instance = fragmentMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
 if (instance instanceof Fragment) {
 ((Fragment) instance).setArguments(postcard.getExtras());
 } else if (instance instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment) {
 ((android.support.v4.app.Fragment) instance).setArguments(postcard.getExtras());
 }

 return instance;
 } catch (Exception ex) {
 logger.error(Consts.TAG, "Fetch fragment instance error, " + TextUtils.formatStackTrace(ex.getStackTrace()));
 }
 case METHOD:
 case SERVICE:
 default:
 return null;
 }

 return null;
 }

看到這里是不是很親切，這不就是我們平時(shí)常寫的startActivity(intent,class)嗎？如果是fragment的話反射調(diào)用Fragment構(gòu)造方法返回fragment對象。provider也是返回 Provider對象。至此跳轉(zhuǎn)這一塊基本上都搞清楚了。

分析一下攔截器怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的

之前講了Aroute.init之后會將所有的攔截器實(shí)例化。我們看看_ARouter.afterInit()做了什么

static void afterInit() {
 interceptorService = (InterceptorService) ARouter.getInstance().build("/arouter/service/interceptor").navigation();
 }

使用自己的路由方法初始化interceptorService服務(wù)，沒毛病。該服務(wù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)類是InterceptorServiceImpl，從前面的分析可以知道navigation會調(diào)用服務(wù)的init方法。看看init里面做了什么

@Override
 public void init(final Context context) {
 LogisticsCenter.executor.execute(new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
 if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(Warehouse.interceptorsIndex)) {
 for (Map.Entry<Integer, Class<? extends IInterceptor>> entry : Warehouse.interceptorsIndex.entrySet()) {
 Class<? extends IInterceptor> interceptorClass = entry.getValue();
 try {
 IInterceptor iInterceptor = interceptorClass.getConstructor().newInstance();
 iInterceptor.init(context);
 Warehouse.interceptors.add(iInterceptor);
 } catch (Exception ex) {
 throw new HandlerException(TAG + "ARouter init interceptor error! name = [" + interceptorClass.getName() + "], reason = [" + ex.getMessage() + "]");
 }
 }

 interceptorHasInit = true;
 }
 }
 });
 }

反射調(diào)用所有攔截器的構(gòu)造函數(shù)實(shí)例化對象添加到Warehouse.interceptors并調(diào)用init方法，這里使用了object.wait和object.notifyAll保證子線程中的所有攔截器實(shí)例化完成。攔截的時(shí)機(jī)在前面已經(jīng)提到過了，我們來看看具體的代碼。

if (!postcard.isGreenChannel()) {
 interceptorService.doInterceptions(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {
 @Override
 public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
 _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
 }

 @Override
 public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
 if (null != callback) {
 callback.onInterrupt(postcard);
 }
 }
 });

@Override
 public void doInterceptions(final Postcard postcard, final InterceptorCallback callback) {
 if (null != Warehouse.interceptors && Warehouse.interceptors.size() > 0) {
 LogisticsCenter.executor.execute(new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
 CancelableCountDownLatch interceptorCounter = new CancelableCountDownLatch(Warehouse.interceptors.size());
 try {
 _excute(0, interceptorCounter, postcard);
 interceptorCounter.await(postcard.getTimeout(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 if (interceptorCounter.getCount() > 0) {
 callback.onInterrupt(new HandlerException("The interceptor processing timed out."));
 } else if (null != postcard.getTag()) { 
 callback.onInterrupt(new HandlerException(postcard.getTag().toString()));
 } else {
 callback.onContinue(postcard);
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 callback.onInterrupt(e);
 }
 }
 });
 } else {
 callback.onContinue(postcard);
 }
 }

private static void _excute(final int index, final CancelableCountDownLatch counter, final Postcard postcard) {
 if (index < Warehouse.interceptors.size()) {
 IInterceptor iInterceptor = Warehouse.interceptors.get(index);
 iInterceptor.process(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {
 @Override
 public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
 counter.countDown();
 _excute(index + 1, counter, postcard);
 }

 @Override
 public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
 postcard.setTag(null == exception ? new HandlerException("No message.") : exception.getMessage()); // save the exception message for backup.
 counter.cancel();
 }
 });
 }
 }

使用CountDownLatch.await使得代碼阻塞直到所有攔截器執(zhí)行完成或者超時(shí)。攔截器process方法中需要調(diào)用callback.onContinue才能調(diào)用到counter.countDown()移交到下一個攔截器，這就解釋了自定義的攔截器為什么一定要調(diào)用counter.countDown()

涉及知識點(diǎn)

• 1.線程間通信
• 2.CountDownLatch
• 3.Object.wait/Object.notify

降級處理

兩種方式：1.navigation的時(shí)候添加NavigationCallback回調(diào) 2.寫一個類實(shí)現(xiàn)DegradeService別忘了添加@Route path可以隨意 第一種比較簡單我么不講，講一下第二種方式

@Route(path = "/app/degrade1")
class DegradeServiceImpl : DegradeService {
 override fun onLost(context: Context?, postcard: Postcard?) {
 Log.e("降級處理","自定義降級處理")
 }

 override fun init(context: Context?) {
 }
}

生成的注解類在ARouter$$Providers$$app中，也是init的時(shí)候就把映射關(guān)系添加到集合中。調(diào)用的地方是在navigation中，這段代碼也間接的說明了NavigationCallback的優(yōu)先級高于全局降級處理。

if (null != callback) {
 callback.onLost(postcard);
 } else {
 DegradeService degradeService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(DegradeService.class);
 if (null != degradeService) {
 degradeService.onLost(context, postcard);
 }
 }

關(guān)鍵代碼是下面一段代碼，詮釋了服務(wù)的navigation是如何運(yùn)行的

protected <T> T navigation(Class<? extends T> service) {
 try {
 Postcard postcard = LogisticsCenter.buildProvider(service.getName());
 if (null == postcard) {
 postcard = LogisticsCenter.buildProvider(service.getSimpleName());
 }

 LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);
 return (T) postcard.getProvider();
 } catch (NoRouteFoundException ex) {
 logger.warning(Consts.TAG, ex.getMessage());
 return null;
 }
 }

buildProvider是根據(jù)service的名字從集合中找到對應(yīng)的RouteMeta并把path和group設(shè)置給postcard，接下來也是給postcard設(shè)置其他各種參數(shù)，和上面分析的大同小異。

path動態(tài)改變

調(diào)用的方式和降級處理一模一樣，時(shí)機(jī)是在build的時(shí)候。

參數(shù)自動獲取

@Autowired
 @JvmField
 var key3: String? = null
 @Autowired
 @JvmField
 var key1: Long = 0L
 
 ARouter.getInstance().inject(this)

從文檔中可以知道，按照上面的方式就可以自動獲取各個參數(shù)。關(guān)鍵代碼肯定是在inject方法中，調(diào)用的還是服務(wù)。

static void inject(Object thiz) {
 AutowiredService autowiredService = ((AutowiredService) ARouter.getInstance().build("/arouter/service/autowired").navigation());
 if (null != autowiredService) {
 autowiredService.autowire(thiz);
 }
 }

看看AutowiredService的autowire方法

@Override
 public void autowire(Object instance) {
 String className = instance.getClass().getName();
 try {
 if (!blackList.contains(className)) {
 ISyringe autowiredHelper = classCache.get(className);
 if (null == autowiredHelper) {
 autowiredHelper = (ISyringe) Class.forName(instance.getClass().getName() + SUFFIX_AUTOWIRED).getConstructor().newInstance();
 }
 autowiredHelper.inject(instance);
 classCache.put(className, autowiredHelper);
 }
 } catch (Exception ex) {
 blackList.add(className);
 }
 }

最關(guān)鍵的方法是XXclass_$$ARouter$$Autowired.inject，其實(shí)這個類還是在注解生成類中

public class TestOneActivity$$ARouter$$Autowired implements ISyringe {
 private SerializationService serializationService;

 @Override
 public void inject(Object target) {
 serializationService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(SerializationService.class);
 TestOneActivity substitute = (TestOneActivity)target;
 substitute.key3 = substitute.getIntent().getStringExtra("girl");
 substitute.key1 = substitute.getIntent().getLongExtra("key1", substitute.key1);
 }
}

還是通過getIntent().getExtra方法獲取的參數(shù)，然后把獲取的參數(shù)設(shè)置給當(dāng)前類。

分析完源碼之后捫心自問一下下面問題是否能回答上來

個人的一些思考，大家可以討論一下

（正文已結(jié)束）

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